Travel vlogging, a subgenre of vlogging (video blogging), has witnessed a remarkable evolution since its inception. What started as raw, unpolished accounts of people’s adventures, often filmed on handheld cameras, has transformed into a sophisticated and highly sought-after genre on YouTube. Today, travel vlogging is marked by cinematic visuals, compelling storytelling, and captivating narratives that transport viewers to far-flung corners of the globe.

At the heart of every travel vlog lies a critical element: transportation. The choice of how a vlogger gets from one destination to another is not merely a logistical consideration; it’s an integral part of the narrative. Whether it’s the hum of a jet engine, the rhythm of train wheels on tracks, or the open road stretching ahead, transportation shapes the travel vlog’s storyline and influences the viewer’s experience. The way vloggers traverse the world directly impacts the content they create.

In a world where innovation and technological advancements are the norm, the landscape of transportation options available to travel vloggers is rapidly evolving. While traditional modes of travel such as air travel, road trips, and rail journeys remain popular, new and unconventional choices are emerging. Electric and self-driving cars, e-bikes, and sustainable, eco-friendly modes of transport are beginning to take center stage. As vloggers seek to capture unique experiences and make their mark on the travel vlogging scene, the modes of transportation they select are undergoing a significant transformation.

Traditional Modes of Transport in Travel Vlogs

Air travel

Travel vloggers have long relied on air travel as a means to swiftly reach far-flung destinations. The allure of boarding a plane and jetting off to a new adventure is undeniable. However, air travel is not without its challenges. We will explore the advantages and drawbacks for travel vloggers, including issues related to cost, security, and the impact of frequent flying on the environment. As sustainability becomes an increasingly critical concern, many vloggers are reevaluating their reliance on air travel.

• Advantages and drawbacks for travel vloggers: Delve into the convenience and speed of air travel and how it enhances the vlogging experience. At the same time, address the downsides, including expensive airfare, security concerns, and the carbon footprint of flying.
• Impact on the environment and sustainability concerns: Discuss the ecological consequences of frequent air travel for travel vloggers, as well as emerging efforts within the community to address sustainability through carbon offset programs and conscious travel choices.

Road trips

The classic road trip has always held a special place in travel vlogging. The open road, diverse scenery, and unexpected detours offer vloggers a different kind of adventure. Explore the appeal of road trips for travel vloggers and how the freedom of the road translates into compelling content. However, also delve into the challenges and safety considerations, such as long hours on the road, vehicle maintenance, and unforeseen obstacles.

• The appeal of road travel for travel vloggers: Discuss the romanticism of road trips, the flexibility they offer, and the unique storytelling opportunities they present.
• Challenges and safety considerations: Address the logistical challenges vloggers face, including planning, budgeting, and staying safe on the road.

Rail travel

Scenic train journeys have captured the imagination of both travelers and travel vloggers. The slow pace, panoramic views, and rich cultural experiences make train travel an attractive choice. Investigate the rising popularity of train journeys in travel vlogs, including iconic routes and the unique experiences they offer. Additionally, explore the practical aspects of rail travel, such as ticketing, schedules, and the importance of pre-planning.

• Scenic train journeys and their popularity: Highlight some of the world’s most stunning train routes and how they have become a focal point in travel vlogs.
• Experiences and logistical considerations: Discuss the practical aspects of train travel, including navigating stations, securing tickets, and the pleasures and challenges of life on the tracks.

Traditional modes of transportation have long been the foundation of travel vlogging, shaping the content and experiences of vloggers. By exploring the advantages, drawbacks, and unique aspects of air travel, road trips, and rail journeys, we gain insight into how these traditional choices continue to influence the travel vlogging landscape. In the next section, we will venture into the emerging and alternative modes of transport that are reshaping the future of travel vlogging.

Emerging and Alternative Modes of Transport

Electric and self-driving cars

The emergence of electric and self-driving cars presents an exciting frontier for travel vloggers. These modes of transport offer unique advantages, from reduced environmental impact to enhanced flexibility. Explore the benefits for travel vloggers, including greater freedom in choosing routes and destinations. Additionally, delve into the technological advancements driving the popularity of electric and self-driving cars and their implications for travel content creators.

Benefits for travel vloggers: Highlight the advantages of electric and self-driving cars, such as sustainability, cost savings, and the potential for innovative storytelling.

Technological advancements and implications: Discuss the role of cutting-edge technology, like autonomous driving systems, in reshaping the travel vlogging landscape and the considerations vloggers face when using such vehicles.

E-bikes and scooters

Micromobility options like electric bikes and scooters have surged in popularity, particularly in urban environments. These nimble, eco-friendly modes of transport offer vloggers unique opportunities for urban exploration and eco-conscious content creation. Dive into the rise of micromobility in travel vlogs and the potential impact on environmental sustainability and accessibility to uncharted cityscapes.

The rise of micromobility in travel vlogs: Explore how e-bikes and scooters are making their way into travel vlogging, providing fresh perspectives on urban travel.

Environmental impact and urban exploration: Discuss the environmental benefits of micromobility and how they enable travel vloggers to navigate crowded cities and discover hidden gems.

Sustainable and eco-friendly transportation

With an increasing focus on sustainability, a new wave of travel vloggers is championing eco-conscious transportation options. These vloggers are dedicated to reducing their carbon footprint and promoting responsible travel. Examine the role of these vloggers in advocating for sustainable choices, the use of renewable energy sources, and their influence on the broader travel vlogging community.

The role of eco-conscious vloggers: Highlight the efforts of vloggers committed to sustainable travel and how they inspire viewers to make more environmentally friendly choices.

Renewable energy and sustainable options: Discuss the use of renewable energy sources, such as electric charging infrastructure and renewable fuel alternatives, in travel vlogging, as well as the potential for ecotourism.

As traditional transportation options remain relevant, the emergence of electric and self-driving cars, micromobility, and the adoption of sustainable transportation practices are reshaping the future of travel vlogging. These alternatives offer not only innovative travel experiences but also the potential to drive change in the travel industry’s ecological and ethical footprint. In the next section, we will delve into how these choices impact the content creation process in travel vlogs.

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Environmental sustainability has become a focal point of global discussions and collective efforts. The consequences of climate change and the rapid depletion of our natural resources have heightened our awareness of the environmental challenges we face. Whether it’s reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, or minimizing waste, sustainable practices are now more crucial than ever. Travel, which has often been associated with excess and environmental harm, is at the forefront of this sustainability movement. People are increasingly seeking ways to travel responsibly and minimize their impact on the planet.

In this era of digital influence, YouTubers have emerged as powerful advocates for sustainable living and eco-friendly travel. With their dynamic content and large, engaged audiences, they are uniquely positioned to inspire and educate viewers on the importance of eco-conscious travel. Through their videos, vlogs, and live streams, these content creators are not only showcasing beautiful destinations but also demonstrating how to explore the world while minimizing the environmental footprint.

Eco-Friendly Transportation Options

Sustainable transportation is at the core of eco-friendly travel. The traditional modes of travel, especially those heavily reliant on fossil fuels, have contributed to environmental degradation. As the global community becomes increasingly aware of the need for responsible travel, sustainable transportation options have gained prominence. From reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimizing air pollution and congestion, eco-conscious travel choices are pivotal in safeguarding our planet’s future.

Overview of Eco-Friendly Transportation Alternatives

Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Electric vehicles have become a symbol of sustainable transportation. By replacing internal combustion engines with electric motors, these vehicles significantly reduce carbon emissions and air pollution. The growing availability of EV charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology have made electric cars an attractive choice for eco-conscious travelers.

Public Transportation

Public transportation systems, including buses, trams, subways, and trains, offer an efficient and sustainable way to travel. By sharing a single vehicle, passengers reduce the number of individual cars on the road, ultimately leading to decreased congestion and lower emissions per capita.

Bicycles and E-Bikes

Cycling and e-biking have gained popularity as sustainable and healthy modes of transportation. They produce zero emissions, require minimal resources, and promote physical well-being. In urban areas, bike-sharing programs have made it easier than ever to access and utilize bicycles for commuting and sightseeing.

Carpooling and Ride-Sharing

Carpooling and ride-sharing services encourage travelers to share rides, reducing the number of vehicles on the road and the associated emissions. These services have revolutionized urban mobility and provided eco-conscious options for those seeking affordable, convenient, and sustainable travel.

The Impact of Transportation on the Environment

It’s essential to recognize the significant impact of transportation on the environment. The burning of fossil fuels in vehicles is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. Air pollution from exhaust emissions can harm human health and ecosystems. Additionally, the construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure can lead to habitat destruction and resource consumption.

Eco-friendly transportation alternatives represent a collective effort to mitigate these adverse effects. As YouTubers delve into the world of sustainable travel, they highlight these options and showcase their benefits, urging viewers to consider more environmentally responsible ways to explore our planet. In the following sections, we will explore how YouTubers are promoting these eco-friendly transportation choices and raising awareness about their importance in achieving sustainable travel goals.

The Rise of Eco-Friendly Travel YouTubers

In recent years, a new breed of content creators on YouTube has emerged, taking on the role of eco-conscious travel ambassadors. These YouTubers have harnessed the power of digital media to promote eco-friendly travel practices, showcasing their adventures with a strong emphasis on sustainability. They prioritize responsible tourism and advocate for environmentally conscious choices, making them the go-to source for travelers seeking to minimize their ecological footprint.

Their Role in Educating and Inspiring Viewers

Eco-friendly travel YouTubers do more than just document their journeys; they are educators and inspirers. Their videos offer a wealth of knowledge on sustainable travel practices, from choosing eco-friendly accommodations to packing light and green. By demonstrating these practices in real-world settings, they make sustainable travel accessible and engaging for viewers.

Examples of Popular Eco-Friendly Travel YouTubers

Itinerary Planning

These YouTubers go beyond the usual travel itinerary. They meticulously research eco-friendly destinations, off-the-beaten-path gems, and sustainable activities. They not only share their travel routes but also provide insights into how viewers can plan their own responsible journeys.

Sustainable Packing and Gear Recommendations

Many eco-conscious travel YouTubers create content on sustainable packing, emphasizing the importance of choosing eco-friendly travel gear, minimizing single-use plastic, and reducing waste while on the road.

Highlighting Eco-Friendly Destinations

These content creators showcase environmentally friendly destinations that prioritize conservation, preservation, and low-impact tourism. They not only share stunning visuals of these places but also delve into the sustainable initiatives being implemented to protect their natural beauty.

The combination of stunning visuals, personal narratives, and a commitment to sustainable travel principles makes these YouTubers powerful influencers in the realm of eco-friendly tourism. As they share their experiences and knowledge with a global audience, they encourage travelers to make more responsible choices and consider the environmental implications of their journeys.

YouTube Livestreams and Eco-Friendly Travel

YouTube livestreams have become a game-changer in the world of content creation, and eco-friendly travel YouTubers are leveraging this medium to foster real-time engagement and interaction with their audience. Live streaming offers a unique opportunity for creators to connect with viewers in a more immediate and authentic way, allowing for a dynamic exchange of ideas, experiences, and insights.

How YouTubers Incorporate Livestreams into Their Eco-Friendly Travel Content

Eco-friendly travel YouTubers use live streaming to complement their traditional video content. Here’s how they incorporate livestreams into their eco-travel initiatives:

Virtual Tours of Eco-Friendly Destinations

Livestreams provide an excellent platform for YouTubers to take their audience on virtual tours of eco-friendly destinations. Viewers can explore pristine landscapes, wildlife conservation projects, and sustainable resorts in real-time, almost as if they were right there with the content creator.

Live Q&A Sessions with Sustainability Experts

YouTubers often host live Q&A sessions featuring sustainability experts, environmentalists, and conservationists. Viewers have the opportunity to ask questions and gain insights on various eco-friendly travel topics, such as wildlife protection, responsible tourism, and sustainable transportation.

Participatory Sustainability Challenges

Some eco-conscious travel YouTubers organize interactive sustainability challenges during their live streams. These challenges may involve eco-friendly travel quizzes, real-time sustainability tips, or even eco-conscious dares, encouraging viewers to actively engage with and learn from the content.

Live streaming allows YouTubers to bring their viewers directly into their eco-friendly travel experiences and the wider conversation on sustainability. It fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, where individuals can learn, discuss, and act collectively to promote eco-conscious travel. By doing so, they empower viewers to embrace more sustainable travel practices in their own adventures.

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Advancements in Battery Technology and Charging

The few detractors of electric vehicles have relentlessly highlighted the limited range that these cars have compared to their counterparts powered by fossil fuels. The battery advancements have rendered these differences negligible and have turned the tide for many prospective buyers. The highly sophisticated battery packs are the cornerstone of electric cars and represent the heart of the entire system. Lithium-ion batteries have the best energy-to-weight ratio and a superior lifecycle, so they remain the preferred solution.

Scientists are considering the possibility of replacing them with solid-state batteries, which could deliver superior performance. Elon Musk’s Tesla kickstarted the electric vehicle revolution and constructed the first major production facility for battery manufacturing. Inspired by his example, other companies have unveiled their factories, resulting in a steep decrease in battery costs.

We expect to witness the benefits of vehicle-to-grid technology in the foreseeable future. This would represent a breakthrough, allowing users to feed excess energy back into the grid. Electric car owners will enjoy superior access to the energy ecosystem while pushing the expansion of charging networks into overdrive. Here are major Battery Innovations for EVs:

1. High-Energy-Density Lithium-ion Batteries
2. Solid-State Battery Technology
3. Battery Thermal Management Systems
4. Vehicle-to-Grid Integration (V2G)
5. Cobalt-Free Battery Chemistries

Progress is being made monthly regarding the charging infrastructure, with innovations decreasing the charging times. Level 3 fast charging stations are at the forefront of these meaningful changes, as they can charge an electric vehicle in half an hour. At the time of writing, superchargers are still insufficient to cater to all-electric cars, but accessibility to them is improving steadily.

Wireless charging could be the next big thing by further reducing the waiting time while simplifying the process. The prospect of eliminating connectors and physical cables from the equation is attractive, and we are not far away from this desirable outcome. Smartphone owners already benefit from such tech, using charging pads instead of connecting their phones to an electrical outlet.

Efficiency and Sustainability: A Match Made in Heaven

It has always been difficult to convince people to change their habits for the greater good, especially when sacrifices are expected. Some innovations driving modern electric vehicles also made them more appealing by bringing something new to the table. Instead of compromising on speed, torque, and overall performance, EVs outstripped their counterparts in every imaginable way.

Electric motors are the heart of the vehicles, and they can provide almost instantaneous acceleration. City dwellers and people who rely on their cars for daily activities are the main beneficiaries of this unique advantage. A lot of time is spent in traffic, with cars coming to a virtual standstill hundreds of times daily. Drivers feel better about the enhanced traction and performance of the advanced electric propulsion system using multiple motors.

Reducing costs has always been a priority for frugal people; once again, technology comes to the rescue. The electric energy consumed to push the vehicle forward is recovered through regenerative braking. The vehicle’s efficiency and, implicitly, its range increases as kinetic energy is converted back into electrical energy each time drivers push the brake pedal. It is a short list of the top Electric Car Companies of 2023:

1. Tesla
2. Ford
3. General Motors
4. Hyundai/Kia
5. Volkswagen/Audi/Porsche

Electric cars were heralded as an important pillar in the fight against the negative effects of climate change. In addition to reducing admissions, they also use sustainable materials and a less polluting manufacturing process. The carbon footprint is reduced using eco-friendly materials, ranging from recycled plastics to natural fibres. Companies leading the manufacturing of EVs have secured prestigious certification that recognises their commitment to environmentally responsible practices.

Connectivity, Smart Systems, and AI Integration

Electric cars are great-looking, eco-friendly, and efficient and use more advanced software and systems than their classic counterparts. Manufacturers agree that the future of transportation is linked to artificial intelligence and autonomous driving technologies. There are still many legislative hurdles to overcome, but technology continues to make giant leaps forward in this regard. Fully autonomous vehicles are around the corner, using advanced features such as automatic energy braking, lane-keeping assistance, and adaptive cruise control.

Tesla pioneered developing and manufacturing of electric cars and the smart systems powering them. Its autopilot system is one of the best examples of AI integration, as it uses a complex array of cameras, machine learning algorithms, and sensors. Competitors are closing the gap, and more electric vehicles can change lanes, navigate, and park with little human aid. Self-driving cars will roam the streets once the ethical, safety, and regulatory hurdles are overcome.

Some innovations driving modern electric vehicles are invisible, as they focus on connectivity and over-the-air updates. OTA updates facilitate speedy bug fixes, the implementation of software improvements, and the addition of new features. This increases the functionality and performance of EVs while opening a path to continuous improvements that better meet the needs of drivers.

The Future of Electric Cars Looks Bright

Overcrowded and polluted cities need change, with millions of cars driving in every direction. Electric cars can usher in that meaningful change that allows people to enjoy the same convenient and free way of living while doing the right thing. The early adopters took a leap of faith; in this case, they were not disappointed.

It is time for regular drivers to transition to EVs and tap into the immense potential of green driving. The newest technologies and sustainable practices are reshaping the automotive industry, and we can’t afford to miss out on this giant leap forward for humankind.

Conclusion

The rapid advancements in technology are revolutionising electric vehicles. From improved batteries to smarter charging systems and autonomous features, these innovations are reshaping the automotive industry and fostering a greener, more sustainable future in transportation. We’re just scratching the surface of what’s possible in this exciting journey towards modern electric mobility.

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The Benefits of Going Full Electric

Many people are reluctant when asked about their willingness to make meaningful changes to their lifestyle for the sake of the greater good. This includes individuals who understand the importance of mitigating the negative effects of climate change and fear the consequences of inaction. Luckily, the numerous benefits of electric cars make it easier to switch from fossil fuel-powered vehicles to EVs. 

These are the five main benefits of going full electric:

• Zero emissions
• Enhanced convenience
• Faster acceleration
• Lower costs
• Silent operation

Elon Musk’s Tesla sent shockwaves throughout the automobile industry with its innovative product. Their cars were the perfect mix of elegance and efficiency, and despite the early steep prices, there was no shortage of interested buyers. By owning a car with zero emissions, you hit two birds with one stone in the quest to mitigate the effects of climate change. On one hand, you reduce your carbon footprint. Conversely, you lead by example and encourage others to do the same.

One of the early concerns of people considering the possibility of switching to electric vehicles was the limited range. As technology made giant leaps forward, EVs can now go to greater distances without the need to recharge. There are more charging stations worldwide, and owners also enjoy the enhanced convenience of charging at home. Healthy competition has driven the costs of electric cars down, while the share of operating costs is also lower. 

There is more than meets the eye about electric cars; in addition to looking great, they are also better than traditional vehicles. Electric motors produce less noise, so you enjoy silent operation without significant compromises. The latest models are just as fast as their counterparts running on gas, but they have the advantage of instant torque, so they accelerate faster. This is another important advantage when considering buying a car for daily herbal activities.

Electric Car Technology for Beginners

Traditional and electric cars look very similar, with the notable difference that the latter doesn’t have an exhaust pipe. Price usually determines the level of comfort and the onboard features, but there is a vehicle for everyone. People considering buying an electric car should know something about stuff under the hood. Luckily, there are just a few basic things to learn, and anyone with a driving licence can instantly switch to electric and have a great time driving.

Traditional cars also have batteries, but electric cars play a much more important role. Several battery packs power the car, each with many individual cells responsible for storing and releasing energy. The more powerful the battery, the longer the range and the last time people charge their vehicles. The energy they store is used to generate propulsion through electric vehicles, and the best part is that they are reliable and require less maintenance than classic ones.

Most energy is spent when accelerating, just like regular cars do, but the upside of electric vehicles is that they have regenerative braking. A portion of the energy used during this phase is converted into electricity, which goes back to the battery. That’s why the overall efficiency of electric cars is greater, and people can drive longer distances between charges. 

Finally, the onboard charging equipment is used to transfer power from the grid into the battery at a rate that depends on the car and charging station. The quality and easy access to the charging infrastructure is critical when considering the purchase of electric vehicles. As more people embrace these modern cars, the infrastructure has expanded and improved greatly in recent years.

There are three types of charging options for EVs:

• Home Charging
• Public Charging
• Charging Networks

Home charging is ideal for people who live in a house rather than a flat and have convenient access to a garage. Any household outlet is suitable for Level 1 charging, but you need a dedicated charging station for Level 2 charging. The alternative is to use public charging stations, which require less time to fully charge a battery, as they offer Level 2 and Level 3 charging. Tesla’s Supercharger network and ChargePoint and Electrify America are nationwide networks where electric cars can be charged.

Tips for Electric Car Buyers

There are many compelling arguments to ensure the next car you buy is fully electric. It makes perfect sense to aspire for a better vehicle while positively impacting the collective quest to mitigate the effects of climate change. If these common-sense reasons sway you, then you should also consider these five useful tips for potential buyers:

Electric Car Range

The most important quality of any car is to safely get you to your destination, and that’s why the range is critical. When shopping for an electric vehicle, ensure it meets your daily commuting needs, whether you travel within or beyond the city limits.

Charging Time and Infrastructure

The availability of charging stations around your home and workplace is important and should be analysed with the range. Equally meaningful is to find a vehicle with reasonable charging times so the waiting time doesn’t negatively impact your quality of life.

Upfront and Overall Cost of Ownership

Purchasing the car is the first and most meaningful expense, but there are other costs you need to be aware of. Just think of an online gambler who might be tempted by a casino with 5 min deposit, without analysing the minimum betting limits. Casual punters must be sure that the casino allows them to wager just as little on their games of choice to enjoy the perks of low deposits.

The good news is that electric vehicles have lower maintenance and operating costs, so you can save more money in the long run. However, you need to know how the manufacturer deals with broken parts, how long the battery lasts, and how expensive it is to replace it.

Financial Incentives From the State

There is a global push to promote electric vehicles, so prospective buyers should research the possibility of getting financial incentives, tax credits, and rebates. Some can help you reduce the upfront costs, while others allow you to spend less in the long run. Both are important, and since EVs are a significant investment for most people, it pays off to undertake thorough research.

Electric Car Model Availability

Everyone knows about Tesla, but while this is the most popular electric car in the world, there are plenty of other manufacturers prospective buyers should consider. It’s important to balance the acquisition costs against the onboard features, the size of the vehicle, and other perks.

Each buyer is different, and so are his expectations, but luckily, the market is capable of meeting all of them.

Conclusion

Electric cars are not only the future but also the present, and it makes perfect sense to enthusiastically jump on the bandwagon. To conclude this green driving guide for beginners, check out this basic table with the most important advantages and shortcomings of choosing EVs.

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General advantages of modern electric transport
Electric transportation is booming in popularity for a reason. It has an impressive list of advantages, which include:

• environmental safety;
• economy of operation;
• ease and maneuverability;
• no need to obtain a license to drive;
• relatively low cost;
• a wide range of types and models for different purposes.

Electric vehicles are often used not only to get from point A to point B, but also for recreation, walks and tricks. It is easily mastered and teenagers, and people of retirement age, and men and women.

The most popular types of electric vehicles
Electric bicycles occupy the top of the ratings. They come in urban, off-road, hybrid, adult and children’s. The main criteria for choosing this transport – range, maximum speed, wheel diameter and power, material and type of frame.

Electric scooters are in second position. Their range is not less extensive. There are light and powerful models with larger wheels, with a standard design and supplemented with a seat. According to the purpose electric scooters are classified into children, teenagers, adults, seniors.

Electric motorcycles and electric scooters have almost the same popularity. Among them, there are models for travel, sports, children and adults. They can reach speeds of 20 to 80 km per hour.

Monocars are one of the latest innovations. This unusual device resembles an ordinary wheel, whose design includes a computer, magnets, a battery, hygroscopic sensors. Its main fans are teenagers and creative young people. They are famous for their compact size and bright design.

Electric skateboards – another successful refinement. They differ from conventional skateboards by the presence of one or two motors. Their speed varies from 15 to 40 km per hour. Most often buy electric skateboards for outdoor activities.

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Electric cars appeared before cars with internal combustion engines. The first successful experiments with vehicles powered solely by electric energy took place as early as the first half of the 19th century. And at the beginning of the 20th century, electric cars became widespread, surpassing gasoline-powered cars in popularity. For example, between 1900 and 1910, more than 40 percent of the cars that drove on U.S. roads had electric units.

However, the rapid development of the oil industry and improvements in internal combustion engines led to the long neglect of electric cars, whose weaknesses were low range and the complicated process of recharging the batteries. Interest in environmentally friendly cars returned only in the 1970s amid a sharp spike in fuel prices.

Now electric cars are in their third youth and interest in them seems only to grow. Global sales of zero-emission vehicles are increasing every year. For example, in September 2021 an electric car for the first time topped the rating of the most popular models in Europe – the Tesla Model 3 for one month has sold 25.6 thousand units and surpassed such traditional leaders as Renault Clio, Dacia Sandero and Volkswagen Golf in sales.

In the future, the popularity of electric cars will only grow. Due to the tightening of environmental regulations, more and more manufacturers are converting their models to electric power. In the next 10-15 years a number of major companies are planning to remove traditional combustion engine vehicles from their lineup. For example, after 2025, Jaguar will switch to electric motors, and five years later Volvo will follow suit.

In the same 2030 Renault will completely refuse from petrol and diesel cars. Audi will switch to electric cars and will release its last car with a classic powertrain in 2033. In addition, General Motors and Ford are preparing a global electrification of their model lineup for Europe. Finally, South Korean Hyundai and Kia will stop selling internal combustion engine vehicles in Europe by 2035.

How electric car works and why it is simpler
Electric cars use an electric motor instead of the classic internal combustion engine, which is structurally much simpler than an internal combustion engine as it contains fewer parts and mechanical connections.

A traditional electric motor consists of a stationary part, the stator, and a moving component, the rotor. When connected to the mains, a circular rotating magnetic field is generated in the stator, which penetrates the rotor winding and induces an induction current in it. A torque is then generated, driving the rotor in motion. The electrical energy supplied to the windings is converted into mechanical rotational energy. As a rule, a one- or two-stage planetary gearbox is used as the transmission, the principle of operation of which is similar to the classic automatic gearbox.

The power source is rechargeable batteries, which on the latest vehicles can provide autonomous travel up to 1,000 kilometers (for example, the Mercedes-Benz EQXX). Battery recharge time depends on battery capacity and the type and power of the charger – it can range from half an hour to several days.

The batteries in the first electric cars were short-lived, but with the development of technology their service life has increased significantly.

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Electric rollers are not in the literal sense of the word roller skates. A kind of “overlays” on shoes (both children’s and adults) are put on the heel and fixed by special straps. In order to start moving forward, you need to push off and lift your toes. The user does not even need to know how to skate on regular rollers: the engine, which turns on automatically, takes care of this task, providing a soft and smooth ride. All that is required from the rider is the ability to adjust the speed of the device. And it’s pretty simple: to accelerate, you need to slightly raise the socks up, and to slow down – to lower. The same initial speed is set by the force produced by the push at the start of the movement. Electric skates work synchronously, adjusting to the rider.

Features and advantages of electric skates:

The low power of electric motors, which are equipped with rollers, does not allow you to accelerate strongly. 80-100 W (average power of models on the market) provides a maximum speed of 16-20 km / h. This is safe for children and teenagers. But despite the low speed characteristics, for riding it is necessary to get additional protective equipment.
A full charge allows the battery to travel up to 15 km, and the charging time from the mains 220V is 2.5-3 hours.
Electric-powered rollers are suitable for driving on flat urban roads. They can climb steps and safely overcome obstacles encountered on the way (e.g., curbs), stopping.
Compact size and light weight allows you to take them for a walk, putting them in a bag or backpack.

In addition to electric shoe covers, on the streets of the city today you can find gyro wheel (“mix” of roller skates and gyro scooter). Recently appeared on the market, they have become a worthy continuation in a row of gyroscopic electric transport. The walking characteristics of gyro-skates are not high. They are not intended for full-fledged moving on city streets. But with their main task – fun pastime – cope excellent.

They are two separate platforms with built-in electric motors, batteries and self-balancing systems. Wide wheels (one for each platform) provide stability during movement. The advantage is also the fact that it is not necessary to attach these rollers to the shoes: thanks to the gyroscope system, they allow you to keep the balance and maneuver without fear of falling. On top of the platform have a dense grooved rubber pads (solid or as inserts), which guarantee reliable traction with the soles of the passenger. The lack of fastening elements allows you to ride while standing on your hands.

Gyro skates have other features:

• Automatically take a horizontal position when turned on – just stand on the platforms and go.
• Operated similarly to gyroscooters, mono-wheels. Movement forward and backward, turning, braking are regulated by tilting the body and soft pressure on the platforms.
• Each electric shoe of the pair has autonomy and individual balancing (at the same speed characteristics of both devices – the same).
• The maximum acceleration speed does not exceed 15-16 km/h, and the range on a single charge of the lithium-ion battery – 12-16 km. This is quite enough to have fun and enjoy the ride.
• LED-lighting, brightly shimmering on all sides, among other things, serves as an element of safety while riding, clearly identifying the owner of electric scooters on the road at night.
• A special stick that connects the design into a single element allows beginners to quickly master the skills of controlling the device.

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Recently aircrafts capable of entering the stratosphere and reaching high speeds – it takes only a few hours to cover a distance of 20,000 kilometers to circle half of the globe. In terms of technical flight characteristics they will resemble a spaceship with a high degree of flight control automation. The production technology of such space aircraft is already largely known. But there are questions of a completely different nature: Why do we need such planes and will they meet the accepted safety requirements for the transportation of passengers and cargo?

Water transport does not stand still in its development, it is not characterized by high speed, but by economical efficiency and cargo carrying capacity. For example, one oil tanker about 500 meters long can carry 800,000 tons of oil, and one liquefied gas tanker has a capacity of 125,000 cubic meters; this amount of gas is enough to supply gas to a whole city like Ryazan for a year.

When developing new modifications of all types of transport, much attention is paid not only to efficiency, carrying capacity and speed, but also to automation of control and monitoring of all vehicle systems and ensuring safety in case of emergency.

Many developed countries have set the task of converting road transport to hydrogen fuel and electric power. Its solution would drastically reduce pollution of the atmosphere with exhaust gases and save hydrocarbon raw materials, which, as we know from ancient times, are more appropriate and efficient not to burn, but to turn into many types of valuable products.

No matter how economical and efficient a modern car is, no matter how perfect its control system is, it cannot withstand traffic jams in which enormous amounts of fuel are needlessly burned, polluting the air. In this regard, much work remains to be done to organize an optimal mode of transport, to reduce freight and passenger routes, and to improve urban infrastructure so that hours of congestion can be transformed into rapid, unobstructed traffic.

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Commuting to work and errands. The owner of an electric scooter does not face crowds in public transport and does not stand in traffic jams on city streets. At the same time, it does not waste much energy, and the route can be constructed so that, for example, to go through a park and get some fresh air.
Moving the sick and elderly people who find it difficult to walk regularly or after an illness or surgery.
Walking, such as trips to the park, the outdoors or sightseeing.
And you can also use an electric scooter in order to get to a parked car or to the metro station in the metropolis.

As you can see, there are many options. Especially when you consider that the electric scooter is almost as convenient as a bicycle, but it has more mobility, since it takes less space when folded.

An electric scooter is uncomfortable in rain or cold weather. There is an opinion that electric scooters should not be used at all in rain and snow. This is not entirely true. Most scooter manufacturers allow their use in rain and riding in puddles. But you have to look at the moisture protection rating. All electronic components of the scooter must have moisture protection. And riders (fans of electric scooters) often make additional sealing for the motor, battery and controller.

In cold weather, electric scooters are more difficult to use. Keep in mind that popular lithium-ion batteries work down to -10 °C, and then quickly lose capacity. Scooters with these batteries cannot be used for travel in freezing temperatures – you won’t get far. Scooters with inflatable tires also cannot be used in cold weather. In addition, cells with a temperature operating range down to -10 °C can be used in the controller. Therefore, most manufacturers of electric scooters limit the lower temperature range in which they can be used to -10 °C.

It should also be remembered that in rain and cold weather the electric scooter is more difficult to control, as it is slippery on the road, which means that steering and braking distance are impaired.

Design of an electric scooter
The design of the electric scooter is similar to the usual, except that it appeared an electric motor and everything that is necessary for its operation. The main components of the electric scooter are:

Bearing frame. This is the basis of the structure, on which all the other equipment is hinged and fixed. It is made of metal (mainly aluminum and its alloys) or carbon.
Steering column (rack). It is used to control the scooter with the handles and controls of the electric motor. It is more convenient if it is telescopic, because in this case you can adjust the height to the specific height of the person.
Deck. This is the name of the platform on which the owner of the scooter becomes while riding. The deck is rigidly attached to the carrier frame. On top, it is usually covered with a layer of rubber or has a grooved surface, often with some kind of pattern to ensure better traction with shoes. The bottom of the deck has a recess that houses the battery and control electronics.
Wheels and electric motor. Usually on a scooter, the front wheel is a swivel slave, the rear wheel is a drive wheel. However, there are also front-wheel drive versions, as well as models in which both wheels are leading. There are two types of drive wheels. The first option – the motor-wheel. In this case, the electric drive is built directly into the wheel. The second is the drive wheel, which is driven by a chain transmission from an electric motor installed on the frame. Wheels also come in tubeless and tubeless and vary in diameter from 4 to 12 inches.
Brakes. Electric scooters use electric or disc brakes. The first does not allow you to make a quick stop, but during use it recharges the battery a little and does not require maintenance. The disc brake effectively dampens high speed, but requires regular maintenance. In addition, there is a rear fender brake – when braking, the foot is placed on the rear fender, and pressing it blocks the rotation of the rear wheel. Rear fender brake is in addition to electric or disc brake.
Power and control electronics. This is primarily the motor, the battery and the controller that controls the operation of the electric motor depending on incoming commands (add speed or brake). Information about the operation of the engine is given on the display located on the steering wheel.
Shock absorbers. Depending on the design can be gas-filled or spring. A number of models, mostly inexpensive, are not equipped with shock absorbers at all. Alternatively, manufacturers claim that pneumatic wheels serve as shock absorbers. These wheels actually cushion the bumps in the motion, but they are not a full-fledged substitute for shock absorbers.

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In August 2013, Elon Musk presented a concept of superfast transport of the future – a vacuum train and Hyperloop highway. Inside the steel tube on air cushions will move transport capsules, each accommodating up to 28 people. The speed roughly corresponds to the speed of sound in air – 1200 km/h.

In 2010, the Chinese company Shenzhen Huashi Future Parking Equipment presented a project of 3D Express Coach. Although it does not look like a traditional bus: according to the idea of the developers, it should move in parallel to the movement of urban transport and over it. For this purpose the roads should be equipped with something like a monorail on the sides. The width of the bus is designed to cover two car lanes.

Seats for passengers are located on the second level, for their embarkation and disembarkation special platforms should be built. In case of an emergency, they can leave the bus with the help of an inflatable ramp. 3D Express Coach is designed for 1,200 – 1,400 people – according to the creators, it can replace about 40 regular city buses, and its appearance will reduce traffic jams by 30%.

The project was to be launched back in 2010 in Beijing, but the local authorities later abandoned the idea. The authorities of the Shijiazhuang urban district and the city of Wuhu showed interest in the two-level transport. It is not known at what stage the projects are now. Also in 2013, the authorities of the Brazilian city of Manaus signed a contract with the developers of the bus to build such a road system.

E-Volo multicopters
In 2011, three German engineers developed a prototype of the first manned multicopter with 16 propellers. The total weight of the construction is 80 kg. In fact, the multicopter is two crossed aluminum five-meter beams, which is attached to the pilot’s seat. The seat is supported by a large orthopedic ball to soften the landing. The flying machine is controlled with one joystick.

The main advantages of E-Volo are safety and affordable price. The copter will be able to remain in the air even if several propellers fail. In case all of them fail, a parachute system will work, which will take the pilot and the vehicle to the ground. According to the creators, the cost of the multicopter will be determined by size and payload capacity, but the initial price for the simplest package is $1,000. While the prototype can stay in the air no longer than 20 minutes, because the E-Volo runs on electricity, but the creators promise to increase the flight time to one hour. The speed is up to 60 km/h.

Travolators from NBBJ
A few days ago the architectural bureau NBBJ presented a concept of the unloading of the circular line of the London Underground. At its heart is a network of moving at different speeds continuously moving travolators.

NBBJ proposes to place three moving walkways in a row in the subway tunnels. One of them will move at a speed of 44 kilometers per hour, the middle one – slightly slower, and another one – at the speed of a human step, so that it was convenient for passengers to enter it from the platforms. According to the developers, it is “healthy and pleasant” alternative to the subway.

Suborbital Space Ship Two
This year Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic company is going to begin testing the second suborbital tourist spaceship Space Ship Two.

According to the plan of Virgin Galactic Space Ship Two should be delivered by the carrier aircraft White Knight Two to an altitude of 15 kilometers, and then, after separation, continue its flight two and a half hours. Passengers will spend about 6 minutes in weightlessness. One such device is designed for two pilots and four passengers. According to Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides, by April 2015, more than 700 people had prepaid for future flights. One trip on Space Ship Two costs about $200,000.

Terrafugia TF-X Flying Cars
In the spring of 2013, the American company Terrafugia began developing a flying car with a vertical takeoff and landing system. The TF-X will be based on a hybrid electric motor – which will allow charging the car from a simple outlet. Terrafugia developers claim TF-X will be able to accelerate up to 322 km/h in the air and control the car no more difficult than a simple sedan. But before the first flight, drivers will have to take a special five-hour training course.

To start flying, the driver will need to specify the desired landing spot and several alternatives – the TF-X system constantly analyzes flight conditions and can adjust the course.

Terrafugia has calculated that it will take them about ten years to start mass production – a prototype car built in 1:10 scale has already passed the tests. How much will the Terrafugia TF-X cost buyers is still unknown.

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